This brings us to the third piece of the puzzle, which
is technology leadership and management. We could not
have accomplished these tasks if the four school principals and
the district superintendent and assistant superintendent had
not adopted the joint technology and reform agendas as their
own priorities. Creating a school-based decision-making team
was a significant response for the superintendents' office.
Their ability to see the advantages of working with all four
schools made it possible to move forward quickly and lent
credibility to our efforts.
The challenge for the principals went beyond the
reform agenda to their everyday practices. Bringing technology
into schools is a complicated process, from supplies to
rewiring classrooms to helping teachers on technology committees
look at policy issues. We have seen a change in all four
principals in their willingness to use technology themselves,
their knowledge of what it takes to support the technology,
and their willingness to adopt new professional
development strategies.
This is most clearly seen in the changing relationship
between the principals and the education technologist. The position
of the education technologist was largely undefined, yet
teachers expected him to be in schools and classrooms on a daily
basis. Initially, this caused stress with the principals, who
were uncomfortable with a "stranger" appearing in classrooms.
Together, the principals and the education technologist
have worked out a set of expectations, a schedule, and a method
of reporting that gives the principals a better sense of
control over what is happening in classrooms, yet provides
enough flexibility for the education technologist to respond to
teacher needs.
As the Association of Supervision and
Curriculum Development study of schools that successfully use
shared decision making showed, "In actively restructuring
schools, principals were moving toward the role of manager
and facilitator of change, and they worked hard to foster a
strong sense of a school learning community" (Wohlstetter et
al. 1997). We have seen the Hanau principals move more
closely to these roles of manager and technology-change
facilitator, and a correspondingly positive response in teachers.